yuval.guide

Click a bit to flip it, count with the ▲ ▼ arrows, or type the byte's value in decimal or hex — the fields that changed stay marked until the next change. Byte (8 bits) ▲ ▼ Decimal (0–255) ▲ ▼ Hex (00–FF) ▲ ▼ ×16 ×1 ▲ ▼ Character Description The byte and its eight bits A bit is a single 0 or 1. A byte is eight bits, …

Bytes and character sets Bits, Bytes and ASCII

On this page: What the retrieval half of langchain-core is Index Pinned version: langchain-core==1.6.3 (released 2026-09-11) — the same package as the langchain-core reference ; that page covers the chat and tool types, this one covers the retrieval types. Two extras are needed for the examples: numpy (resolved to …

On this page: What langchain-text-splitters is Index Pinned version: langchain-text-splitters==1.1.2 (released 2026-04-16; it is the version pip resolves beside langchain-core==1.6.3, and its only requirement is langchain-core<2.0.0,>=1.2.31). Everything below was derived by inspecting this exact installed package, …

LangChain 1.x reference How the LangChain stack fits together — which package does what, and which page to open langchain-core reference langgraph reference langchain reference langchain-core retrieval reference langchain-text-splitters reference

Five pages covering the pieces you actually touch in the LangChain 1.x stack: one per package for building an agent, and two for retrieval. Every entry says what the class or function defines or does, links to the official API page (opens in a new tab), and ends with a runnable example whose printed output was verified …

On this page: What langchain is in 1.x Index Pinned versions: langchain==1.4.0 (released 2026-09-03), which resolves langchain-core==1.6.3 (1.6.2 when these examples ran), langgraph==1.2.11 and (for the one live example) langchain-anthropic==1.7.1. Everything below was derived by inspecting these exact installed …

On this page: langchain Packages What langchain-core is Index langchain Packages Version of langchain-core referenced here: langchain-core==1.6.3 (released 2026-09-11). The examples were derived by inspecting the installed package and executed against it on Python 3.13 This page is a part of a five-page set (see how …

On this page: What langgraph is Index Pinned version: langgraph==1.2.11 (released 2026-08-11; it pulls in langgraph-checkpoint 4.2.0, langgraph-prebuilt 1.1.0 and langgraph-sdk 0.4.4; the SqliteSaver example also needs langgraph-checkpoint-sqlite==3.1.1). Everything below was derived by inspecting this exact installed …

You already know how to clone, branch and merge. This lab adds one more tool: git worktree , which lets a single repository have several working directories checked out at the same time. Why it matters: one working directory can hold only one branch at a time. That is fine for one person doing one task. It breaks the …